Microarray

http://cmbi.bjmu.edu.cn/news/report/2002/microarray.htm

微阵列(microarray)或生物芯片技术是随着"人类基因组计划"(HGP)的进展而发展起来的分子生物学里又一项里程碑式的重大技术革新。它是融微电子学、生物学、物理学、化学、计算机科学于一体，通过平面微细加工技术在固相表面构建的微流体分析单元和系统的新技术。其最大优点是：在分析速度成千上万倍提高的同时，所需样品及化学药品却成千上万倍地减少，因而又称为生物芯片技术。目前生物芯片技术包括基因芯片、蛋白质芯片、细胞芯片、组织芯片、以及元件型微阵列芯片、通道型微阵列芯片、生物传感芯片等新型生物芯片。它不仅具有重大的基础研究价值，而且具有明显的产业化前景。下面就将收集到的260多篇 Microarray的相关文献和最新报道奉献给大家，更多的文献请查阅cmbi的综述查询和相关栏目：
proteome-Oligosaccharide microarrays for high-throughput detection and specificity assignments of carbohydrate-protein interactions
cv-genome-DNA Microarrays- Implications for Cardiovascular Medicine
genome-Significance and statistical errors in the analysis of DNA microarray data
genome-Microarray Experiments and Data Analysis
cell-G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Microarrays
microarray-Carbohydrate Microarrays
microarray-DNA array-based method for detection of large rearrangements in the BRCA1 gene
cv-genome-microarray-Changes in gene expression in atherosclerotic plaques analyzed using DNA array
drug discovery-From microarrays to networks- mining expression time series
ageing-Gene expression profiling of aging using DNA microarrays
ca-hepatocellular carcinoma-Analysis of differentially expressed genes in hepatocellular carcinoma using cDNA arrays
ca-Sarcomas-cDNA microarray analysis of global gene expression in sarcomas
cv-genetice-Growth characteristics, angiotensin II generation, and microarray-determined gene expression in VSMC
drug-Enhancing Drug Discovery and Development-Feature extraction and normalization algorithms for high-density oligonucleotide gene expression array data
endocrin-Human Genome on Endocrinology-How to Make Microarray, Serial Analysis of Gene Expression, and Proteomic Relevant to Day-to-Day Endocrine Problems and Physiological Systems
endocrin-Human Genome on Endocrinology-Micoarrays and Differential Display PCR—Tools for Studying Transcript Levels of Genes in Neuroendocrine Systems
endocrin-Human Genome on Endocrinology-Microarray Technology, Seeing More Than Spots
endocrin-Human Genome on Endocrinology-Microarray-Based Expression Profiling of Normal and Malignant Immune Cells
eye-Detection of Differentially Expressed Genes in Healing Mouse Corneas, Using cDNA Microarrays
eye-Molecular Vision-Evaluation and optimization of procedures for target labeling and hybridization of cDNA microarrays
eye-Molecular Vision-The microarray-potential applications for ophthalmic research
genome-Microarrays and polyglutamine disorders
microarray-Global analysis of stress-regulated mRNA turnover by using cDNA arrays
Microarray-Practical Approaches to Analyzing Results of Microarray Experiments
microarrays-Discovery and analysis of hepatocellular carcinoma genes using cDNA microarrays
pathol-Tissue microarrays-a new approach for quality control in immunohistochemistry
proteome-Global and Specific Translational Control by Rapamycin in T Cells Uncovered by Microarrays and Proteomics
reproduction-DNA microarray analyses of genes regulated during the differentiation of embryonic stem cells
surg-DNA microarrays-Revolutionary insight into the living genome
biochem-chembiochem-Carbohydrate Arrays for the Evaluation of Protein Binding and Enzymatic Modification
biochem-chembiochem-Substrate Arrays as Enzyme Fingerprinting Tools
biotech-Previously unrecognized vaccine candidates against group B meningococcus identified by DNA microarrays
biotech-vaccine-candidates against group B meningococcus identified by DNA microarrays
ca-genetics-Gene expression profiling of cancer by use of DNA arrays-how far from the clinic
ca-genome-Defining signal thresholds in DNA microarrays-exemplary application for invasive cancer
cv-genome-Changes in gene expression in atherosclerotic plaques analyzed using DNA array
cv-genome-Microarray analysis of gene expression in vascular smooth muscle cells from spontaneously hypertensive rats at an early age
cv-Microarray analysis of global changes in gene expression during cardiac myocyte differentiation
cv-Microarray gene expression profiles in dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathic end-stage heart failure
cv-proteome-Heart failure and apoptosis-Electrophoretic methods support data frommicro-and macro-arrays.A critical review of genomics and proteomics
Genetics-DESIGN ISSUES FOR CDNA MICROARRAY EXPERIMENTS
genome-Empirical characterization of the expression ratio noise structure in high-density oligonucleotide arrays
genome-Microarray profile of differentially expressed genes in a monkey model of allergic asthma
genome-Microarray results-how accurate are they
genome-Model-based cluster analysis of microarray gene-expression data
genome-Normalization and analysis of DNA microarray data by self consistency and local regression
genome-Permutation-validated principal components analysis of microarray data
genome-Physical mapping of genes in somatic cell radiation hybrids by comparative genomic hybridization to cDNA microarrays
medicine-mol-The value of microarray techniques for quantitative gene profiling in molecular diagnostics
mol med-High-throughput protein arrays-prospects for molecular diagnostics
pathol-Obtaining reliable information from minute amounts of RNA using cDNA microarrays
proteome-Adapting arrays and lab-on-a-chip technology for proteomics
proteome-Generating addressable protein microarrays with PROfusion covalent mRNA-protein fusion technology
proteome-Protein based microarray-A tool for probing the proteome of cancer cells and tissues
proteome-Protein microarray technology
proteome-Zeptosens' protein microarrays-A novel high performance microarray platform for low abundance protein analysis
Proteomic profiling of the cancer microenvironment by antibody arrays
microarray-DNA microarrays for assessing ovarian cancer gene expression
microarray-Statistical intelligence- effective analysis of high-density microarray data
microarray-GenMAPP, a new tool for viewing and analyzing microarray data on biological pathways
Microarray technology An array of opportunities
Transcriptomes, transcription activators and microarrays
drug discovery-An array of target-specific screening strains for antibacterial discovery
drug-Combinatorial chemistry-From combinatorial chemistry to chemical microarray
microarray-Selection bias in gene extraction on the basis of microarray gene-expression data
microarray-The complexity of comparing reaction systems
microarrays-OligoArray-genome-scale oligonucleotide design for microarrays
microarray-Mixture modelling of gene expression data from microarray experiments
Microarray-Identification of Myc-mediated Death Response Pathways by Microarray Analysis
microarray-Identification of Genes Downstream of Pax6 in the Mouse Lens Using cDNA Microarrays
microarray-Genesis-cluster analysis of microarray data
microarray-DRAGON View-information visualization for annotated microarray data
microarray-CGO-utilizing and integrating gene expression microarray data in clinical research and data management
microarray-Avoiding cross hybridization by choosing nonredundant targets on cDNA arrays
microarray-Analysis of matched mRNA measurements from two different microarray technologies
Microarray-Analysis of Gene Expression Profile Induced by Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4 in Hepatoma Cells Using an Oligonucleotide Microarray
microarray-Adjustments and measures of differential expression for microarray data
microarray-A mixture model-based approach to the clustering of microarray expression data
Microarray technology-An array of opportunities
Microarray data warehouse allowing for inclusion of experiment annotations in statistical analysis
medicine-Complex Disease-Parallel Genotyping of Human SNPs Using Generic High-density Oligonucleotide Tag Arrays
biotech-Array-Based Electrical Detection of DNA with Nanoparticle Probes
genome-Gene expression profile analysis by DNA microarrays-Promise and pitfalls
proteome-Protein microarray technology
biotech-DNA microarrays with stem?§Cloop DNA probes-preparation and applications
microarray-Optical Projection Tomography as a Tool for 3D Microscopy and Gene Expression Studies
respir-Lung Genetics, Genomics, and Gene Therapy-Uses of Expression Microarrays in Studies of Pulmonary Fibrosis, Asthma, Acute Lung Injury, and Emphysema
respir-Lung Genetics, Genomics, and Gene Therapy-Pseudomonas-Epithelial Cell Interactions Dissected With DNA Microarrays
respir-Lung Genetics, Genomics, and Gene Therapy-Oligonucleotide Microarray Analysis of Lung Adenocarcinoma in Smokers and Nonsmokers Identifies GPC3 as a Potential Lung Tumor Suppressor
microarrays-Analysis of cell-cycle-specific gene expression in human cells as determined by microarrays
microarray-Genome-wide detection of chromosomal imbalances in tumors using BAC microarrays
Microarray-Establishing Connections between Microarray Expression Data and Chemotherapeutic Cancer Pharmacology
Microarray Analysis-A Comparative Approach
proteome-Gene expression profiling-monitoring transcription and translation products using DNA microarrays and proteomics
Modulation of Anthracycline-Induced Myofibrillar Disarray in Rat Ventricular Myocytes by Neuregulin-1? and Anti-erbB2 -Potential Mechanism for Trastuzumab-Induced Cardiotoxicity
Maternal Hypercholesterolemia During Pregnancy Promotes Early Atherogenesis in LDL Receptor-Deficient Mice and Alters Aortic Gene Expression Determined by Microarray
imm-microarrays-Autoantigen microarrays for multiplex characterization of autoantibody responses
pathol-Microarrays under the microscope
microarrays-Metabolomics and microarrays for improved understanding of phenotypic characteristics controlled by both genomics and environmental constraints
cv-Hypertension and Metabolic Disarray
cv-cell-Neointima-Gene Expression Profiling of Human Stent-Induced Neointima by cDNA Array Analysis
proteome-Two-hybrid arrays
proteome-perspective on protein microarrays
proteome-Functional protein microarrays
proteome-Emerging array-based technologies in proteomics
proteome-Current achievements using ProteinChip Array technology
proteome-Clinical and functional target validation using tissue and cell microarrays
microarray-Carbohydrate microarrays for the recognition of cross-reactive molecular markers
microarray-Current themes in microarray experimental design and analysis
miocroarry-Model-based analysis of oligonucleotide arrays-model validation, design issues and standard error application
microarry-Protein microarrays for highly parallel detection and quantitation of specific proteins and antibodies in complex solutions
microarray-Sources of nonlinearity in cDNA microarray expression measurements
microarrays-Analysis of DNA microarrays using algorithms that employ rule-based expert knowledge
microarray-Cluster-Rasch models for microarray gene expression data
Microarray Analysis-A Comparative Approach
cv-genetics-RNA-Gene expression profile analysis by DNA microarrays
biotech-Analysis of DNA-microarrays produced by inverse in situ oligonucleotide synthesis
bi-Match-Only Integral Distribution (MOID) Algorithm for high-density oligonucleotide array analysis
microArray-Based Electrical Detection of DNA with Nanoparticle Probes
bi-e-cell-Analysis of DNA-microarrays produced by inverse in situ oligonucleotide synthesis
surg-DNA microarrays-Revolutionary insight into the living genome
sc-DNA Array Analysis of CD34 Cells
ca-breast tumor-Characterization of adjacent breast tumors using oligonucleotide microarrays
renal disease-Prospective use of DNA microarrays for evaluating renal function and disease
blood-Leukocytes-Microarrays in hematology
pharmacol-Gene expression microarray analysis in cancer biology, pharmacology, and drug development-progress and potential
pathol-tech-The Developpathol-ment of a Cell Array and Its Combination with Laser-Scanning Cytometry Allows a High-Throughput Analysis of Nuclear DNA Content
pathol-tech-Detection of novel gene expression in paraffin-embedded tissues by isotopic in situ hybridization in tissue microarrays
pathol-Relational Database Structure to Manage High-Density Tissue Microarray Data and Images for Pathology Studies Focusing on Clinical Outcome
pathol-mol.array-Use of laser capture microdissection, cDNA microarrays, and tissue microarrays in advancing our understanding of prostate cancer
pathol-mol.array-Unlocking the archive-gene expression in paraffin-embedded tissue
pathol-mol.array-Towards a novel classification of human malignancies based on gene expression patterns
pathol-mol.array-Tissue microarray (TMA) technology-miniaturized pathology archives for high-throughput in situ studies
pathol-mol.array-The immune system and gene expression microarrays-new answers to old questions
pathol-mol.array-The Cancer Genome Anatomy Project-new resources for reading the molecular signatures of cancer
pathol-mol.array-Preface to Genomic Pathology-a New Frontier
pathol-mol.array-Gene profiling techniques and their application in angiogenesis and vascular development
pathol-mol.array-DNA methylation in genomic imprinting, development, and disease
pathol-mol.array-Analysing gene expression data from DNA microarrays to identify candidate genes
pathol-mol.array-An introduction to arrays
ns-psy-Microarray Expression Analysis
ns-Microarray Applications in Neuroscience
ns-DNA microarray gene expression analysis technology and its application to neurological disorders
microarrays-Statistical evaluation of differential expression on cDNA nylon arrays with replicated experiments
microarrays-Signal amplification by rolling circle amplification on DNA microarrays
microarrays-Robust and efficient synthetic method for forming DNA microarrays
microarrays-Manufacturing DNA microarrays of high spot homogeneity and reduced background signal
microarrays-DNA microarrays with stem–loop DNA probes-preparation and applications
microarrays-Detection of mitochondrial single nucleotide polymorphisms using a primer elongation reaction on oligonucleotide microarrays
microarrays-An evaluation of the performance of cDNA microarrays for detecting changes in global mRNA expression
microarray-Quantitative quality control in microarray image processing and data acquisition
microarray-Minimum information about a microarray experiment (MIAME)—toward standards for microarray data
microarray-Chemical nanoprinting-a novel method for fabricating DNA microchips
microarray-biotech-A new approach for filtering noise from high-density oligonucleotide microarray datasets
microarray-A high-throughput study of gene expression in preterm labor with a subtractive microarray approach
Microarray data analysis-a practical approach for selecting differentially expressed genes
biotech-Target gene identification from expression array data by promoter analysis
biotech-Suspension array technology-evolution of the flat-array paradigm
biotech-Single step generation of protein arrays from DNA by cell-free expression and in situ immobilisation (PISA method)
biotech-Negative selection-a method for obtaining low-abundance cDNAs using high-density cDNA clone arrays
biotech-Microarrays-handling the deluge of data and extracting reliable information
biotech-High-Throughput Array Analysis
biotech-Gene expression microarrays and the integration of biological knowledge
gt-Gene targeting in mosquito cells-a demonstration of 'knockout' technology in extrachromosomal gene arrays
biotech-DNA microarrays in medical practice
biotech-Diversity Arrays-a solid state technology for sequence information independent genotyping
Genomic-Automation for Genomics, Part Two-Sequencers, Microarrays, and Future Trends
genomes-Mining mouse microarray data
genome-microarray-Characterization of the expression ratio noise structure in high-density oligonucleotide arrays
genome-Functional Genomics, Gene Arrays, and the Future of Pathology
biotech-Basic microarray analysis-grouping and feature reduction
biochem-Transcriptomes, transcription activators and microarrays
cv-genetics-Microarray-Gene Expression in Failing Hearts Surveyed by High-Density Microarrays
cv-genetics-Microarrays in Determining Molecular Phenotype in Cardiac Growth, Development, and Response to Injury
cv-genetic-DNA microarray analysis of gene expression in endothelial cells in response to 24-h shear stress
bi-db-yMGV-helping biologists with yeast microarray data mining
cv-Current Reports-Hypertension-Hypertension and Metabolic Disarray-Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin Resistance and Obesity
bi-db-READ-RIKEN Expression Array Database
bi-db-HugeIndex-a database with visualization tools for high-density oligonucleotide array data from normal human tissues
bi-db-Gene Expression Omnibus-NCBI gene expression and hybridization array data repository
clin chem-Sequencing with Microarray Technology—A Powerful New Tool For Molecular Diagnostics
clin chem-Analysis Issues for Gene Expression Array Data
bi-Critical Assessment of Microarray Data Analysis-the 2001 challenge
cell-Analyzing high-density oligonucleotide gene expression array data
cell-Analysis of gene expression by microarrays-cell biologist's gold mine or minefield
ca-mol-Microarray and histopathological analysis of tumours-the future and the past
Mining mouse microarray data
bi-AMADA- analysis of microarray data
bi-A relational schema for both array-based and SAGE gene expresster release at nerve terminals
bi-A relational schema for both array-based and SAGE gene expression experiments
Construction of a Human Cardiovascular cDNA Microarray
bi-A Bayesian framework for the analysis of microarray expression data
bi-A Bayesian framework for the analysis of microarray expression data
Bootstrapping cluster analysis- Assessing the reliability of conclusions from microarray experiments
DNA microarrays in neuropsychopharmacology
bi-Processing and quality control of DNA array hybridization data
bi-DRAGON- Database Referencing of Array Genes Online
bi-A Bayesian framework for the analysis of microarray expression data
bi-A Bayesian framework for the analysis of microarray expression data
Detection of multiple proteins in an antibody-based protein microarray system
Analysis of complex brain disorders with gene expression microarrays
Analysis of complex brain disorders with gene expression microarrays
Image metrics in the statistical analysis of DNA microarray data
Transcriptomes, transcription activators and microarrays
DNA microarrays in neuropsychopharmacology
bi-Missing value estimation methods for DNA microarrays
proteome-Arrays for protein expression profiling
bi-Automated image analysis for array hybridization experiments
Array-based gene expression profiling to study aging
Tissue microarray technology for high-throughput molecular profiling of cancer
Antibody arrays for high-throughput screening of antibody-antigen interactions
Screening insertion libraries for mutations in many genes simultaneously using DNA microarrays
Far-Western based protein–protein interaction screening of high-density protein filter arrays
pharmacogenomics -Microchips, microarrays, biochips and nanochips- personal laboratories for the 21st century
mr-Microarray techniques in pathology
the Second International Meeting on Microarray Data Standards, Annotations, Ontologies and Databases
CREB:A stimulus induced transcription factor activated by adverse array of extracellular signals
DNA Arrays Reveal Cancer in Its Many Forms
Double-stranded DNA arrays next steps in the surface campaign
Cheap DNA arrays[#151]it's not all smoke and mirrors
Cheap DNA arrays it's not all smoke and mirrors
The integration of microarray information in the drug development process
Technology for microarray analysis of gene expression
array-T cell
microarray mutation
Gene Expression Studies Using Microarrays
Target gene identification from expression array data by promoter analysis
method-Protein and antibody arrays and their medical applications
method-Applications of nylon membrane arrays to gene expression analysis
method-Analysis of cellular adhesion by microarray expression profiling
Protein and antibody arrays and their medical applications
biotech-Discrete membrane arrays
proteome-Protein microarrays
proteome-Protein microarrays- prospects and problems
proteome-Proteins emerge from disarray
proteome-Protein arrays and microarrays
proteome-Microarrays and cell cycle transcription in yeast
proteome-Large-scale functional analysis using peptide or protein arrays
proteome-DNA microarrays for expression profiling
anay biotech-New developments in microarray technology
anay biotech-DNA microarrays- raising the profile
anay biotech-Applications of peptide arrays prepared by the SPOT-technology
Microarray techniques in pathology
method-Validation of Array-Based Gene Expression Profiles by Real-Time (Kinetic) RT-PCR
genome-n-Experimental annotation of the human genome using microarray technology
ca-Microarrays under the microscope
bi-The Stanford Microarray Database
genome-Target gene identification from expression array data by promoter analysis
Comparing functional genomic -lessons microarray analyses of host–pathogen interactions
nano-Biotechnological applications of lab-chips and microarrays
nano-Atomic force microscopy of parallel DNA branched junction arrays
Model-based analysis of oligonucleotide arrays
Expressing what's on your mind- DNA arrays and the brain
proteome-Profiling Changes in Gene Expression during Differentiation and Maturation of Monocyte-derived Dendritic Cells Using Both Oligonucleotide Microarrays and Proteomics
Monitoring expression of genes involved in drug metabolism and toxicology using DNA microarrays
Microarray analysis of nicotine-induced changes in gene expression in endothelial cells
method-Gene Array Analysis of Osteoblast Differentiation
Comparison of the efficacy of a subcutaneous array electrode with a subcutaneous patch electrode, a prospective randomized study
Gene Expression Profiling of Human Stent-Induced Neointima by cDNA Array Analysis of Microscopic Specimens Retrieved by Helix Cutter Atherectomy

Math Voc

出处： 作者：（转载） FanE『翻译中国』 2004-6-9 22:21:18
English Chinese
abbreviation 简写符号；简写
abscissa 横坐标
absolute complement 绝对补集
absolute error 绝对误差
absolute inequality 绝不等式
absolute maximum 绝对极大值
absolute minimum 绝对极小值
absolute monotonic 绝对单调
absolute value 绝对值
accelerate 加速
acceleration 加速度
acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度; 地心加速度
accumulation 累积
accumulative 累积的
accuracy 准确度
act on 施于
action 作用; 作用力
acute angle 锐角
acute-angled triangle 锐角三角形
add 加
addition 加法
addition formula 加法公式
addition law 加法定律
addition law(of probability) （概率）加法定律
additive inverse 加法逆元; 加法反元
additive property 可加性
adjacent angle 邻角
adjacent side 邻边
adjoint matrix 伴随矩阵
algebra 代数
algebraic 代数的
algebraic equation 代数方程
algebraic expression 代数式
algebraic fraction 代数分式；代数分数式
algebraic inequality 代数不等式
algebraic number 代数数
algebraic operation 代数运算
algebraically closed 代数封闭
algorithm 算法系统; 规则系统
alternate angle （交）错角
alternate segment 内错弓形
alternating series 交错级数
alternative hypothesis 择一假设; 备择假设; 另一假设
altitude 高；高度；顶垂线；高线
ambiguous case 两义情况；二义情况
amount 本利和；总数
analysis 分析；解析
analytic geometry 解析几何
angle 角
angle at the centre 圆心角
angle at the circumference 圆周角
angle between a line and a plane 直与平面的交角
angle between two planes 两平面的交角
angle bisection 角平分
angle bisector 角平分线；分角线
angle in the alternate segment 交错弓形的圆周角
angle in the same segment 同弓形内的圆周角
angle of depression 俯角
angle of elevation 仰角
angle of friction 静摩擦角; 极限角
angle of greatest slope 最大斜率的角
angle of inclination 倾斜角
angle of intersection 相交角；交角
angle of projection 投射角
angle of rotation 旋转角
angle of the sector 扇形角
angle sum of a triangle 三角形内角和
angles at a point 同顶角
angular displacement 角移位
angular momentum 角动量
angular motion 角运动
angular velocity 角速度
annum(X% per annum) 年（年利率X%）
anti-clockwise direction 逆时针方向；返时针方向
anti-clockwise moment 逆时针力矩
anti-derivative 反导数; 反微商
anti-logarithm 逆对数；反对数
anti-symmetric 反对称
apex 顶点
approach 接近；趋近
approximate value 近似值
approximation 近似；略计；逼近
Arabic system 阿刺伯数字系统
arbitrary 任意
arbitrary constant 任意常数
arc 弧
arc length 弧长
arc-cosine function 反余弦函数
arc-sin function 反正弦函数
arc-tangent function 反正切函数
area 面积
Argand diagram 阿根图, 阿氏图
argument (1)论证; (2)辐角
argument of a complex number 复数的辐角
argument of a function 函数的自变量
arithmetic 算术
arithmetic mean 算术平均；等差中顶；算术中顶
arithmetic progression 算术级数；等差级数
arithmetic sequence 等差序列
arithmetic series 等差级数
arm 边
array 数组; 数组
arrow 前号
ascending order 递升序
ascending powers of X X 的升幂
assertion 断语; 断定
associative law 结合律
assumed mean 假定平均数
assumption 假定；假设
asymmetrical 非对称
asymptote 渐近
asymptotic error constant 渐近误差常数
at rest 静止
augmented matrix 增广矩阵
auxiliary angle 辅助角
auxiliary circle 辅助圆
auxiliary equation 辅助方程
average 平均；平均数；平均值
average speed 平均速率
axiom 公理
axiom of existence 存在公理
axiom of extension 延伸公理
axiom of inclusion 包含公理
axiom of pairing 配对公理
axiom of power 幂集公理
axiom of specification 分类公理
axiomatic theory of probability 概率公理论
axis 轴
axis of parabola 拋物线的轴
axis of revolution 旋转轴
axis of rotation 旋转轴
axis of symmetry 对称轴
back substitution 回代
bar chart 棒形图；条线图；条形图；线条图
base （1）底；（2）基；基数
base angle 底角
base area 底面
base line 底线
base number 底数；基数
base of logarithm 对数的底
basis 基
Bayes' theorem 贝叶斯定理
bearing 方位（角）；角方向（角）
bell-shaped curve 钟形图
belong to 属于
Bernoulli distribution 伯努利分布
Bernoulli trials 伯努利试验
bias 偏差；偏倚
biconditional 双修件式; 双修件句
bijection 对射; 双射; 单满射
bijective function 对射函数; 只射函数
billion 十亿
bimodal distribution 双峰分布
binary number 二进数
binary operation 二元运算
binary scale 二进法
binary system 二进制
binomial 二项式
binomial distribution 二项分布
binomial expression 二项式
binomial series 二项级数
binomial theorem 二项式定理
bisect 平分；等分
bisection method 分半法；分半方法
bisector 等分线；平分线
Boolean algebra 布尔代数
boundary condition 边界条件
boundary line 界（线）；边界
bounded 有界的
bounded above 有上界的；上有界的
bounded below 有下界的；下有界的
bounded function 有界函数
bounded sequence 有界序列
brace 大括号
bracket 括号
breadth 阔度
broken line graph 折线图
calculation 计算
calculator 计算器；计算器
calculus (1) 微积分学; (2) 演算
cancel 消法；相消
canellation law 消去律
canonical 典型; 标准
capacity 容量
cardioid 心脏
Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标
Cartesian equation 笛卡儿方程
Cartesian plane 笛卡儿平面
Cartesian product 笛卡儿积
category 类型；范畴
catenary 悬链
Cauchy sequence 柯西序列
Cauchy's principal value 柯西主值
Cauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西 - 许瓦尔兹不等式
central limit theorem 中心极限定理
central line 中线
central tendency 集中趋
centre 中心；心
centre of a circle 圆心
centre of gravity 重心
centre of mass 质量中心
centrifugal force 离心力
centripedal acceleration 向心加速度
centripedal force force 向心力
centroid 形心；距心
certain event 必然事件
chain rule 链式法则
chance 机会
change of axes 坐标轴的变换
change of base 基的变换
change of coordinates 坐标轴的变换
change of subject 主项变换
change of variable 换元；变量的换
characteristic equation 特征(征)方程
characteristic function 特征(征)函数
characteristic of logarithm 对数的首数; 对数的定位部
characteristic root 特征(征)根
chart 图；图表
check digit 检验数位
checking 验算
chord 弦
chord of contact 切点弦
circle 圆
circular 圆形；圆的
circular function 圆函数；三角函数
circular measure 弧度法
circular motion 圆周运动
circular permutation 环形排列; 圆形排列; 循环排列
circumcentre 外心；外接圆心
circumcircle 外接圆
circumference 圆周
circumradius 外接圆半径
circumscribed circle 外接圆
cissoid 蔓叶
class 区；组；类
class boundary 组界
class interval 组区间；组距
class limit 组限；区限
class mark 组中点；区中点
classical theory of probability 古典概率论
classification 分类
clnometer 测斜仪
clockwise direction 顺时针方向
clockwise moment 顺时针力矩
closed convex region 闭凸区域
closed interval 闭区间
coaxial 共轴
coaxial circles 共轴圆
coaxial system 共轴系
coded data 编码数据
coding method 编码法
co-domain 上域
coefficient 系数
coefficient of friction 摩擦系数
coefficient of restitution 碰撞系数; 恢复系数
coefficient of variation 变差系数
cofactor 余因子; 余因式
cofactor matrix 列矩阵
coincide 迭合；重合
collection of terms 并项
collinear 共线
collinear planes 共线面
collision 碰撞
column (1)列；纵行；(2) 柱
column matrix 列矩阵
column vector 列向量
combination 组合
common chord 公弦
common denominator 同分母；公分母
common difference 公差
common divisor 公约数；公约
common factor 公因子；公因子
common logarithm 常用对数
common multiple 公位数；公倍
common ratio 公比
common tangent 公切
commutative law 交换律
comparable 可比较的
compass 罗盘
compass bearing 罗盘方位角
compasses 圆规
compasses construction 圆规作图
compatible 可相容的
complement 余；补余
complement law 补余律
complementary angle 余角
complementary equation 补充方程
complementary event 互补事件
complementary function 余函数
complementary probability 互补概率
complete oscillation 全振动
completing the square 配方
complex conjugate 复共轭
complex number 复数
complex unmber plane 复数平面
complex root 复数根
component 分量
component of force 分力
composite function 复合函数; 合成函数
composite number 复合数；合成数
composition of mappings 映射构合
composition of relations 复合关系
compound angle 复角
compound angle formula 复角公式
compound bar chart 综合棒形图
compound discount 复折扣
compound interest 复利；复利息
compound probability 合成概率
compound statement 复合命题; 复合叙述
computation 计算
computer 计算机；电子计算器
concave 凹
concave downward 凹向下的
concave polygon 凹多边形
concave upward 凹向上的
concentric circles 同心圆
concept 概念
conclusion 结论
concurrent 共点
concyclic 共圆
concyclic points 共圆点
condition 条件
conditional 条件句；条件式
conditional identity 条件恒等式
conditional inequality 条件不等式
conditional probability 条件概率
cone 锥；圆锥（体）
confidence coefficient 置信系数
confidence interval 置信区间
confidence level 置信水平
confidence limit 置信极限
confocal section 共焦圆锥曲
congruence (1)全等；(2)同余
congruence class 同余类
congruent 全等
congruent figures 全等图形
congruent triangles 全等三角形
conic 二次曲; 圆锥曲
conic section 二次曲; 圆锥曲
conical pendulum 圆锥摆
conjecture 猜想
conjugate 共轭
conjugate axis 共轭
conjugate diameters 共轭轴
conjugate hyperbola 共轭(直)径
conjugate imaginary / complex number 共轭双曲
conjugate radical 共轭虚/复数
conjugate surd 共轭根式; 共轭不尽根
conjunction 合取
connective 连词
connector box 捙接框
consecutive integers 连续整数
consecutive numbers 连续数；相邻数
consequence 结论；推论
consequent 条件；后项
conservation of energy 能量守恒
conservation of momentum 动量守恒
conserved 守恒
consistency condition 相容条件
consistent 一贯的；相容的
consistent estimator 相容估计量
constant 常数
constant acceleration 恒加速度
constant force 恒力
constant of integration 积分常数
constant speed 恒速率
constant term 常项
constant velocity 怛速度
constraint 约束；约束条件
construct 作
construction 作图
construction of equation 方程的设立
continued proportion 连比例
continued ratio 连比
continuity 连续性
continuity correction 连续校正
continuous 连续的
continuous data 连续数据
continuous function 连续函数
continuous proportion 连续比例
continuous random variable 连续随机变量
contradiction 矛盾
converge 收敛
convergence 收敛性
convergent 收敛的
convergent iteration 收敛的迭代
convergent sequence 收敛序列
convergent series 收敛级数
converse 逆(定理)
converse of a relation 逆关系
converse theorem 逆定理
conversion 转换
convex 凸
convex polygon 凸多边形
convexity 凸性
coordinate 坐标
coordinate geometry 解析几何；坐标几何
coordinate system 坐标系系定理；系；推论
coplanar 共面
coplanar forces 共面力
coplanar lines 共面
co-prime 互质; 互素
corollary 系定理; 系; 推论
correct to 准确至；取值至
correlation 相关
correlation coefficient 相关系数
correspondence 对应
corresponding angles (1)同位角；(2)对应角
corresponding element 对应边
corresponding sides 对应边
cosecant 余割
cosine 余弦
cosine formula 余弦公式
cost price 成本
cotangent 余切
countable 可数
countable set 可数集
countably infinite 可数无限
counter clockwise direction 逆时针方向；返时针方向
counter example 反例
counting 数数；计数
couple 力偶
Carmer's rule 克莱玛法则
criterion 准则
critical point 临界点
critical region 临界域
cirtical value 临界值
cross-multiplication 交叉相乘
cross-section 横切面；横截面；截痕
cube 正方体；立方；立方体
cube root 立方根
cubic 三次方；立方；三次(的)
cubic equation 三次方程
cubic roots of unity 单位的立方根
cuboid 长方体；矩体
cumulative 累积的
cumulative distribution function 累积分布函数
cumulative frequecy 累积频数；累积频率
cumulative frequency curve 累积频数曲
cumulative frequcncy distribution 累积频数分布
cumulative frequency polygon 累积频数多边形；累积频率直方图
curvature of a curve 曲线的曲率
curve 曲线
curve sketching 曲线描绘(法)
curve tracing 曲线描迹(法)
curved line 曲线
curved surface 曲面
curved surface area 曲面面积
cyclic expression 输换式
cyclic permutation 圆形排列
cyclic quadrilateral 圆内接四边形
cycloid 旋输线; 摆线
cylinder 柱；圆柱体
cylindrical 圆柱形的
damped oscillation 阻尼振动
data 数据
De Moivre's theorem 棣美弗定理
De Morgan's law 德摩根律
decagon 十边形
decay 衰变
decay factor 衰变因子
decelerate 减速
decelaration 减速度
decile 十分位数
decimal 小数
decimal place 小数位
decimal point 小数点
decimal system 十进制
decision box 判定框
declarative sentence 说明语句
declarative statement 说明命题
decoding 译码
decrease 递减
decreasing function 递减函数；下降函数
decreasing sequence 递减序列；下降序列
decreasing series 递减级数；下降级数
decrement 减量
deduce 演绎
deduction 推论
deductive reasoning 演绎推理
definite 确定的；定的
definite integral 定积分
definition 定义
degenerated conic section 降级锥曲线
degree (1) 度; (2) 次
degree of a polynomial 多项式的次数
degree of accuracy 准确度
degree of confidence 置信度
degree of freedom 自由度
degree of ODE 常微分方程次数
degree of precision 精确度
delete 删除; 删去
denary number 十进数
denominator 分母
dependence (1)相关; (2)应变
dependent event(s) 相关事件; 相依事件; 从属事件
dependent variable 应变量; 应变数
depreciation 折旧
derivable 可导
derivative 导数
derived curve 导函数曲线
derived function 导函数
derived statistics 推算统计资料; 派生统计资料
descending order 递降序
descending powers of x x的降序
descriptive statistics 描述统计学
detached coefficients 分离系数(法)
determinant 行列式
deviation 偏差; 变差
deviation from the mean 离均差
diagonal 对角线
diagonal matrix 对角矩阵
diagram 图; 图表
diameter 直径
diameter of a conic 二次曲线的直径
difference 差
difference equation 差分方程
difference of sets 差集
differentiable 可微
differential 微分
differential coefficient 微商; 微分系数
differential equation 微分方程
differential mean value theorem 微分中值定理
differentiate 求...的导数
differentiate from first principle 从基本原理求导数
differentiation 微分法
digit 数字
dimension 量; 量网; 维(数)
direct impact 直接碰撞
direct image 直接像
direct proportion 正比例
direct tax, direct taxation 直接税
direct variation 正变(分)
directed angle 有向角
directed line 有向直线
directed line segment 有向线段
directed number 有向数
direction 方向; 方位
direction angle 方向角
direction cosine 方向余弦
direction number 方向数
direction ratio 方向比
directrix 准线
Dirichlet function 狄利克来函数
discontinuity 不连续性
discontinuous 间断(的);连续(的); 不连续(的)
discontinuous point 不连续点
discount 折扣
discrete 分立; 离散
discrete data 离散数据; 间断数据
discrete random variable 间断随机变数
discrete uniform distribution 离散均匀分布
discriminant 判别式
disjoint 不相交的
disjoint sets 不相交的集
disjunction 析取
dispersion 离差
displacement 位移
disprove 反证
distance 距离
distance formula 距离公式
distinct roots 相异根
distincr solution 相异解
distribution 公布
distributive law 分配律
diverge 发散
divergence 发散(性)
divergent 发散的
divergent iteration 发散性迭代
divergent sequence 发散序列
divergent series 发散级数
divide 除
dividend (1)被除数；(2)股息
divisible 可整除
division 除法
division algorithm 除法算式
divisor 除数；除式；因子
divisor of zero 零因子
dodecagon 十二边形
domain 定义域
dot 点
dot product 点积
double angle 二倍角
double angle formula 二倍角公式
double root 二重根
dual 对偶
duality (1)对偶性; (2) 双重性
due east/ south/ west /north 向 东/ 南/ 西/ 北
dynamics 动力学
eccentric angle 离心角
eccentric circles 离心圆
eccentricity 离心率
echelon form 梯阵式
echelon matrix 梯矩阵
edge 棱；边
efficient estimator 有效估计量
effort 施力
eigenvalue 本征值
eigenvector 本征向量
elastic body 弹性体
elastic collision 弹性碰撞
elastic constant 弹性常数
elastic force 弹力
elasticity 弹性
element 元素
elementary event 基本事件
elementary function 初等函数
elementary row operation 基本行运算
elimination 消法
elimination method 消去法；消元法
ellipse 椭圆
ellipsiod 椭球体
elliptic function 椭圆函数
elongation 伸张；展
empirical data 实验数据
empirical formula 实验公式
empirical probability 实验概率；经验概率
empty set 空集
encoding 编码
enclosure 界限
end point 端点
energy 能; 能量
entire surd 整方根
epicycloid 外摆线
equal 相等
equal ratios theorem 等比定理
equal roots 等根
equal sets 等集
equality 等(式)
equality sign 等号
equation 方程
equation in one unknown 一元方程
equation in two unknowns
(variables) 二元方程
equation of a straight line 直线方程
equation of locus 轨迹方程
equiangular 等角(的)
equidistant 等距(的)
equilateral 等边(的)
equilateral polygon 等边多边形
equilateral triangle 等边三角形
equilibrium 平衡
equiprobable 等概率的
equiprobable space 等概率空间
equivalence 等价
equivalence class 等价类
equivalence relation 等价关系
equivalent 等价(的)
error 误差
error allowance 误差宽容度
error estimate 误差估计
error term 误差项
error tolerance 误差宽容度
escribed circle 旁切圆
estimate 估计；估计量
estimator 估计量
Euclidean algorithm 欧几里德算法
Euclidean geometry 欧几里德几何
Euler's formula 尤拉公式；欧拉公式
evaluate 计值
even function 偶函数
even number 偶数
evenly distributed 均匀分布的
event 事件
exact 真确
exact differential form 恰当微分形式
exact solution 准确解；精确解；真确解
exact value 法确解；精确解；真确解
example 例
excentre 外心
exception 例外
excess 起
exclusive 不包含
exclusive disjunction 不包含性析取
exclusive events 互斥事件
exercise 练习
exhaustive event(s) 彻底事件
existential quantifier 存在量词
expand 展开
expand form 展开式
expansion 展式
expectation 期望
expectation value, expected value 期望值；预期值
experiment 实验；试验
experimental 试验的
experimental probability 实验概率
explicit function 显函数
exponent 指数
exponential function 指数函数
exponential order 指数阶; 指数级
express…in terms of… 以………表达
expression 式；数式
extension 外延；延长；扩张；扩充
extension of a function 函数的扩张
exterior angle 外角
external angle bisector 外分角
external point of division 外分点
extreme point 极值点
extreme value 极值
extremum 极值
face 面
factor 因子；因式；商
factor method 因式分解法
factor theorem 因子定理；因式定理
factorial 阶乘
factorization 因子分解；因式分解
factorization of polynomial 多项式因式分解
fallacy 谬误
FALSE 假(的)
falsehood 假值
family 族
family of circles 圆族
family of concentric circles 同心圆族
family of straight lines 直线族
feasible solution 可行解；容许解
Fermat's last theorem 费尔马最后定理
Fibonacci number 斐波那契数；黄金分割数
Fibonacci sequence 斐波那契序列
fictitious mean 假定平均数
figure (1)图(形)；(2)数字
final velocity 末速度
finite 有限
finite dimensional vector space 有限维向量空间
finite population 有限总体
finite probability space 有限概率空间
finite sequence 有限序列
finite series 有限级数
finite set 有限集
first approximation 首近似值
first derivative 一阶导数
first order differential equation 一阶微分方程
first projection 第一投影; 第一射影
first quartile 第一四分位数
first term 首项
fixed deposit 定期存款
fixed point 定点
fixed point iteration method 定点迭代法
fixed pulley 定滑轮
flow chart 流程图
focal axis 焦轴
focal chord 焦弦
focal length 焦距
focus(foci) 焦点
folium of Descartes 笛卡儿叶形线
foot of perpendicular 垂足
for all X 对所有X
for each /every X 对每一X
force 力
forced oscillation 受迫振动
form 形式；型
formal proof 形式化的证明
format 格式；规格
formula(formulae) 公式
four leaved rose curve 四瓣玫瑰线
four rules 四则
four-figure table 四位数表
fourth root 四次方根
fraction 分数；分式
fraction in lowest term 最简分数
fractional equation 分式方程
fractional index 分数指数
fractional inequality 分式不等式
free fall 自由下坠
free vector 自由向量; 自由矢量
frequency 频数；频率
frequency distribution 频数分布；频率分布
frequency distribution table 频数分布表
frequency polygon 频数多边形；频率多边形
friction 摩擦; 摩擦力
frictionless motion 无摩擦运动
frustum 平截头体
fulcrum 支点
function 函数
function of function 复合函数；迭函数
functional notation 函数记号
fundamental theorem of algebra 代数基本定理
fundamental theorem of calculus 微积分基本定理
gain 增益；赚；盈利
gain perent 赚率；增益率；盈利百分率
game （1）对策；（2）博奕
Gaussian distribution 高斯分布
Gaussian elimination 高斯消去法
general form 一般式；通式
general solution 通解；一般解
general term 通项
generating function 母函数; 生成函数
generator (1)母线; (2)生成元
geoborad 几何板
geometric distribution 几何分布
geometric mean 几何平均数；等比中项
geometric progression 几何级数；等比级数
geometric sequence 等比序列
geometric series 等比级数
geometry 几何；几何学
given 给定；已知
global 全局; 整体
global maximum 全局极大值; 整体极大值
global minimum 全局极小值; 整体极小值
golden section 黄金分割
grade 等级
gradient (1)斜率；倾斜率；(2)梯度
grand total 总计
graph 图像；图形；图表
graph paper 图表纸
graphical method 图解法
graphical representation 图示；以图样表达
graphical solution 图解
gravitational acceleration 重力加速度
gravity 重力
greatest term 最大项
greatest value 最大值
grid lines 网网格线
group 组；
grouped data 分组数据；分类数据
grouping terms 并项；集项
growth 增长
growth factor 增长因子
half angle 半角
half angle formula 半角公式
half closed interval 半闭区间
half open interval 半开区间
harmonic mean (1) 调和平均数; (2) 调和中项
harmonic progression 调和级数
head 正面（钱币）
height 高（度）
helix 螺旋线
hemisphere 半球体；半球
heptagon 七边形
Heron's formula 希罗公式
heterogeneous (1)参差的; (2)不纯一的
hexagon 六边形
higher order derivative 高阶导数
highest common factor(H.C.F) 最大公因子；最高公因式；最高公因子
Hindu-Arabic numeral 阿刺伯数字
histogram 组织图；直方图；矩形图
Holder's Inequality 赫耳德不等式
homogeneous 齐次的
homogeneous equation 齐次方程
Hooke's law 虎克定律
horizontal 水平的；水平
horizontal asymptote 水平渐近线
horizontal component 水平分量
horizontal line 横线；水平线
horizontal range 水平射程
hyperbola 双曲线
hyperbolic function 双曲函数
hypergeometric distribution 超几何分布
hypocycloid 内摆线
hypotenuse 斜边
hypothesis 假设
hypothesis testing 假设检验
hypothetical syllogism 假设三段论
hypotrochoid 次内摆线
idempotent 全幂等的
identical 全等；恒等
identity 等（式）
identity element 单位元
identity law 同一律
identity mapping 恒等映射
identity matrix 恒等矩阵
identity relation 恒等关系式
if and only if/iff 当且仅当；若且仅若
if…, then 若….则；如果…..则
illustration 例证；说明
image 像点；像
image axis 虚轴
imaginary circle 虚圆
imaginary number 虚数
imaginary part 虚部
imaginary root 虚根
imaginary unit 虚数单位
impact 碰撞
implication 蕴涵式；蕴含式
implicit definition 隐定义
implicit function 隐函数
imply 蕴涵；蕴含
impossible event 不可能事件
improper fraction 假分数
improper integral 广义积分; 非正常积分
impulse 冲量
impulsive force 冲力
incentre 内力
incircle 内切圆
inclination 倾角；斜角
inclined plane 斜面
included angle 夹角
included side 夹边
inclusion mapping 包含映射
inclusive 包含的；可兼的
inclusive disjunction 包含性析取；可兼析取
inconsistent 不相的(的)；不一致(的)
increase 递增；增加
increasing function 递增函数
increasing sequence 递增序列
increasing series 递增级数
increment 增量
indefinite integral 不定积分
idenfinite integration 不定积分法
independence 独立；自变
independent equations 独立方程
independent event 独立事件
independent variable 自变量；独立变量
indeterminate (1)不定的；(2)不定元；未定元
indeterminate coefficient 不定系数；未定系数
indeterminate form 待定型；不定型
index,indices 指数；指
index notation 指数记数法
induced operation 诱导运算
induction hypothesis 归纳法假设
inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞
inequality 不等式；不等
inequality sign 不等号
inertia 惯性；惯量
infer 推断
inference 推论
infinite 无限；无穷
infinite dimensional 无限维
infinite population 无限总体
infinite sequence 无限序列；无穷序列
infinite series 无限级数；无穷级数
infinitely many 无穷多
infinitesimal 无限小；无穷小
infinity 无限(大)；无穷(大)
inflection (inflexion) point 拐点；转折点
inherent error 固有误差
initial approximation 初始近似值
initial condition 原始条件；初值条件
initial point 始点；起点
initial side 始边
initial value 初值；始值
initial velocity 初速度
initial-value problem 初值问题
injection 内射
injective function 内射函数
inner product 内积
input 输入
input box 输入
inscribed circle 内切圆
insertion 插入
insertion of brackets 加括号
instantaneous 瞬时的
instantaneous acceleration 瞬时加速度
instantaneous speed 瞬时速率
instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度
integer 整数
integrable 可积
integrable function 可积函数
integral 积分
integral index 整数指数
integral mean value theorem 积数指数
integral part 整数部份
integral solution 整数解
integral value 整数值
integrand 被积函数
integrate 积；积分；......的积分
integrating factor 积分因子
integration 积分法
integration by parts 分部积分法
integration by substitution 代换积分法；换元积分法
integration constant 积分常数
interaction 相互作用
intercept 截距；截段
intercept form 截距式
intercept theorem 截线定理
interchange 互换
interest 利息
interest rate 利率
interest tax 利息税
interior angle 内角
interior angles on the same side of the transversal 同旁内角
interior opposite angle 内对角
intermediate value theorem 介值定理
internal bisector 内分角
internal division 内分割
internal energy 内能
internal force 内力
internal point of division 内分点
interpolating polynomial 插值多项式
interpolation 插值
inter-quartile range 四分位数间距
intersect 相交
intersection (1)交集；(2)相交；(3)交点
interval 区间
interval estimation 区间估计；区域估计
intuition 直观
invalid 失效；无效
invariance 不变性
invariant (1)不变的；(2)不变量；不变式
inverse 反的；逆的
inverse circular function 反三角函数
inverse cosine function 反余弦函数
inverse function 反函数；逆函数
inverse cosine function 反三角函数
inverse function 反函数；逆映射
inverse mapping 反向映射；逆映射
inverse matrix 逆矩阵
inverse problem 逆算问题
inverse proportion 反比例；逆比例
inverse relation 逆关系
inverse sine function 反正弦函数
inverse tangent function 反正切函数
inverse variation 反变(分)；逆变(分)
invertible 可逆的
invertible matrix 可逆矩阵
irrational equation 无理方程
irrational number 无理数
irreducibility 不可约性
irregular 不规则
isomorphism 同构
isosceles triangle 等腰三角形
iterate (1)迭代值; (2)迭代
iteration 迭代
iteration form 迭代形
iterative function 迭代函数
iterative method 迭代法
jet propulsion 喷气推进
joint variation 联变(分)；连变(分)
kinetic energy 动能
kinetic friction 动摩擦
known 己知
L.H.S. 末项
L'Hospital's rule 洛必达法则
Lagrange interpolating polynomial 拉格朗日插值多项代
Lagrange theorem 拉格朗日定理
Lami's law 拉密定律
Laplace expansion 拉普拉斯展式
last term 末项
latent root 本征根; 首通径
lattice point 格点
latus rectum 正焦弦; 首通径
law 律；定律
law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律
law of indices 指数律；指数定律
law of inference 推论律
law of trichotomy 三分律
leading coefficient 首项系数
leading diagonal 主对角线
least common multiple, lowest common multiple (L.C.M) 最小公倍数；最低公倍式
least value 最小值
left hand limit 左方极限
lemma 引理
lemniscate 双纽线
length 长(度)
letter 文字；字母
like surd 同类根式
like terms 同类项
limacon 蜗牛线
limit 极限
limit of sequence 序列的极限
limiting case 极限情况
limiting friction 最大静摩擦
limiting position 极限位置
line 线；行
line of action 作用力线
line of best-fit 最佳拟合
line of greatest slope 最大斜率的直；最大斜率
line of intersection 交线
line segment 线段
linear 线性；一次
linear convergence 线性收敛性
linear differeantial equation 线性微分方程
linear equation 线性方程；一次方程
linear equation in two unknowns 二元一次方程；二元线性方程
linear inequality 一次不等式；线性不等式
linear momentum 线动量
linear programming 线性规划
linearly dependent 线性相关的
linearly independent 线性无关的
literal coefficient 文字系数
literal equation 文字方程
load 负荷
loaded coin 不公正钱币
loaded die 不公正骰子
local maximum 局部极大(值)
local minimum 局部极小(值)
locus, loci 轨迹
logarithm 对数
logarithmic equation 对数方程
logarithmic function 对数函数
logic 逻辑
logical deduction 逻辑推论；逻辑推理
logical step 逻辑步骤
long division method 长除法
loop 回路
loss 赔本；亏蚀
loss per cent 赔率；亏蚀百分率
lower bound 下界
lower limit 下限
lower quartile 下四分位数
lower sum 下和
lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵
lowest common multiple(L.C.M) 最小公倍数
machine 机械
Maclaurin expansion 麦克劳林展开式
Maclaurin series 麦克劳林级数
magnitude 量；数量；长度；大小
major arc 优弧；大弧
major axis 长轴
major sector 优扇形；大扇形
major segment 优弓形；大弓形
mantissa 尾数
mantissa of logarithm 对数的尾数；对数的定值部
many to one 多个对一个
many-sided figure 多边形
many-valued 多值的
map into 映入
map onto 映上
mapping 映射
marked price 标价
Markov chain 马可夫链
mass 质量
mathematical analysis 数学分析
mathematical induction 数学归纳法
mathematical sentence 数句
mathematics 数学
matrix 阵; 矩阵
matrix addition 矩阵加法
matrix equation 矩阵方程
matrix multiplication 矩阵乘法
matrix operation 矩阵运算
maximize 极大
maximum absolute error 最大绝对误差
maximum point 极大点
maximum value 极大值
mean 平均(值)；平均数；中数
mean deviation 中均差；平均偏差
mean value theorem 中值定理
measure of dispersion 离差的量度
measurement 量度
mechanical energy 机械能
median (1)中位数；(2)中线
meet 相交；相遇
mensuration 计量；求积法
method 方法
method of completing square 配方法
method of interpolation 插值法; 内插法
method of least squares 最小二乘法; 最小平方法
method of substitution 代换法；换元法
method of successive substitution 逐次代换法; 逐次调替法
method of superposition 迭合法
metric unit 十进制单位
mid-point 中点
mid-point formula 中点公式
mid-point theorem 中点定理
million 百万
minimize 极小
minimum point 极小点
minimum value 极小值
Minkowski Inequality 闵可夫斯基不等式
minor (1)子行列式；(2)劣；较小的
minor arc 劣弧；小弧
minor axis 短轴
minor of a determinant 子行列式
minor sector 劣扇形；小扇形
minor segment 劣弓形；小弓形
minus 减
minute 分
mixed number(fraction) 带分数
modal class 众数组
mode 众数
model 模型
modulo (1)模; 模数; (2)同余
modulo arithmetic 同余算术
modulus 模; 模数
modulus of a complex number 复数的模
modulus of elasticity 弹性模(数)
moment arm (1)矩臂; (2)力臂
moment of a force 力矩
moment of inertia 贯性矩
momentum 动量
monomial 单项式
monotone 单调
monotonic convergence 单调收敛性
monotonic decreasing 单调递减
monotonic decreasing function 单调递减函数
monotonic function 单调函数
monotonic increasing 单调递增
monotonic increasing function 单调递增函数
motion 运动
movable pulley 动滑轮
multinomial 多项式
multiple 倍数
multiple angle 倍角
multiple-angle formula 倍角公式
multiple root 多重根
multiplicand 被乘数
multiplication 乘法
multiplication law (of probability) (概率)乘法定律
multiplicative inverse 乘法逆元
multiplicative property 可乘性
multiplicity 重数
multiplier 乘数；乘式
multiply 乘
multi-value 多值的
mulually disjoint 互不相交
mutually exclusive events 互斥事件
mutually independent 独立; 互相独立
mutually perpendicular lines 互相垂直
n factorial n阶乘
n th derivative n阶导数
n th root n次根；n次方根
n the root of unity 单位的n次根
Napierian logarithm 纳皮尔对数; 自然对数
natural logarithm 自然对数
natural number 自然数
natural surjection 自然满射
necessary and sufficient condition 充要条件
necessary condition 必要条件
negation 否定式
negative 负
negative angle 负角
negative binomial distribution 负二项式分布
negative index 负指数
negative integer 负整数
negative number 负数
negative vector 负向量; 负矢量
neighborhood 邻域
net 净(值)
net force 净力
Newton-Cote's rule 牛顿 - 高斯法则
Newton-Raphson's method 牛顿 - 纳逊方法
Newton's formula 牛顿公式
Newton's law of motion 牛顿运动定律
Newton's method 牛顿方法
n-gon n边形
nonagon 九边形
non-collinear 不共线
non-commutative 非交换的
non-linear 非线性
non-linear equation 非线性方程
non-negative 非负的
non-reflexive 非自反的
non-singular (1)满秩的; (2)非奇异的
non-singular matrix 满秩矩阵
non-transitive 非可递的
non-trivial 非平凡的
non-zero 非零
norm 模方; 范数
normal (1)垂直的；正交的；法线的 (2)正态的 (3)正常的；正规的
normal curve 正态分布曲；常庇分布曲；正规曲；正庇曲
normal distribution 正态分布，常态分布
normal form 法线式
normal reaction 反向法作用力
normal to curve 曲线的法线
normal vector 法向量
normalize 正规化
normalized form 标准型
notation 记法；记号
null 零; 空
null hypothesis 零假设; 虚假设
null set 空集
null vector 零向量
number 数
number line 数线
number pair 数偶
number pattern 数型
number plane 数平面
number system 数系
numeral 数字；数码
numeral system 记数系统
numerator 分子
numerical 数值的；数字的
numerical analysis 数字分析
numerical expression 数字式
numerical integration 数值积分法
numerical method 计算方法；数值法
objective function 目标函数
oblique 斜的
oblique asymptote 斜渐近线
oblique cone 斜圆锥
oblique impact 斜向碰撞
oblique triangle 斜三角形
obtuse angle 钝角
obtuse-angled triangle 钝角三角形
octagon 八边形
octahedron 八面体
octant 卦限
odd function 奇函数
odd number 奇数
one-to-many 一个对多个
one-to-one 一个对一个
one-one correspondence 一一对应
one-one mapping 满射
open interval 开区间
open sentence 开句
operation 运算
opposite angle 对角
opposite interior angle 内对角
opposite side 对边
optimal solution 最优解
order (1)序；次序；(2)阶；级
order of a matrix 矩阵的阶
ordered n-tuples 有序n元; 有序n配列
ordered pair 序偶
ordered relation 有序关系
ordered set 有序集
ordered triples 有序三元; 有序三配列
ordinary differential equation 常微分方程
ordinate 纵坐标
origin 原点
orthocentre 垂心
orthogonal 正交
orthogonal circles 正交圆
orthogonal projection 正射影
orthogonality 正交性
oscillation 振动
oscillatory convergence 振动收敛性
outcome 结果
output 输出
output box 输出框
overlap 交迭；相交
pairwise mutually exclusive events 两两互斥事件
parabola 拋物线
paraboloid 抛物面
paradox 悖论
parallel 平行(的)
parallel force 平行力
parallel lines 平行(直线)
parallelepiped 平行六面体
parallelogram 平行四边形
parallelogram law of addition 平行四边形加法
parallelogram method 平行四边形法
parameter 参数；参变量
parametric equation 参数方程
parametric form 参数式
partial fraction 部分分数；分项分式
partial sum 部分和
partial variation 部分变(分)
particle 质点
particular solution 特解
partition 分割; 划分
Pascal's triangle 帕斯卡斯三角形
pattern 模型；规律
pegboard 有孔版
pencil of lines 线束
pendulum 摆
pentadecagon 十五边形
pentagon 五边形
per cent 百分率
percentage 百分法；百分数
percentage decrease 百分减少
percentage error 百分误差
percentage increase 百分增加
percentile 百分位数
perfect elastic body 完全弹性物体
perfect number 完全数
perfecr square 完全平方
perimeter 周长；周界
period 周期
periodic function 周期函数
permutation 排列
permutation with repetition 重复排列
permutation without repetition 无重复排列
perpendicular 垂线；垂直(于)
perpendicular bisector 垂直平分线；中垂线
perpendicular line 垂直线
phase 相; 位相
phase shift 相移
pictogram 象形图
pie chart 饼图；圆瓣图
pinboard 钉板
pivot 支点
place holder 补位数字
place value 位值
plan (1)平面图；(2)计划
plane 平面
plane figure 平面图形
plot 绘图
plus 加
point 点
point circle 点圆
point estimation 点估计
point of application of force 施力点
point of contact 切点
point of division 分点
point of inflection (inflexion) 拐点; 转折点
point of intersection 交点
point-slope form 点斜式
Pisson distribution 泊松分布
polar axis 极轴
polar coordinate plane 极坐标平面
polar coordinate 极坐标系统
polar coordinate system 极坐标系统
polar coordinates 极坐标
polar equation 极方程
polar form 点斜式
pole 极
polygon 多边形
polygon law of addition 多边形加法
polygon method 多边形法
polyhedron 多面体
polynomial 多项式
polynomial equation 多项式方程
population 总体
population mean 总体平均(值)
position vector 位置向量; 位置矢量
positive 正
positive index 正指数
positive integer 正整数
positive number 正数
posterior probability 后验概率; 事后概率
post-multiply 后乘; 自右乘
postulate 公设
potential energy 势能; 位能
power (1)幂；乘方；(2)功率；(3)检定力
power function 幂函数
power series 幂级数
power set 幂集; 势集
precise 精密
precision 精确度
preimage 像原
premultiply 前乘; 自左乘
prime 素
prime factor 质因子；质因素
prime number 素数；质数
primitive (1)本原的；原始的；(2)原函数
primitive function 原函数
principal (1)主要的；(2)本金
principal angle 主角
principal axis 主轴
principal value 主值
principal value interval 主值区间
prior probability 先验概率; 事先概率
prism 梭柱(体)；角柱(体)
prismoid 平截头棱锥体
probability 概率
probability density function 概率密度函数
probability distribution 概率分布
probability generating function 概率母函数
problem 应用题
process box 处理框
produce 延长
product 乘积；积
product and sum formula 和积互变公式
product rule 积法则
product sample space 积样本空间
product set 积集
product to sum formula 积化和差公式
profit 盈利
profit per cent 盈利百分率
profits tax 利得税
progression 级数
projectile motion 抛射运动
projecting lines 投射线
projecting plane 投射平面
projection 投影(映); 射影(映)
proof 证(题)；证明
proof by contradiction 反证法; 归谬法
proof by contrapositive 反证法
proper fraction 真分数
proper integral 正常积分
proper subset 真子集
property 性质
property tax 物业税
proportion 比例
proportional 成比例
proposition 命题
propositional calculus 命题演算
propositional inference 命题推演
protractor 量角器
pulley 滑轮
punch card 打孔卡
purely imaginary number 纯虚数
pyramid 棱锥(体)；角锥(体)
Pythagoras' theorem 勾股定理
Pythagorean triplet 毕氏三元数组
quadrant 象限
quadratic convergence 二阶收敛性
quadratic equation 二次方程(式)
quadratic formula 二次公式
quadratic function 二次函数
quadratic inequality 二次不等式
quadratic polynomial 四边形
quadrature 求积法
quadrilateral 四边形
quantifier 量词
quantity 数量
quartic equation 四次方程
quartile 四分位数
quintic equation 五次方程
quotient 商；商式
quotient rule 商法则
quotient set 商集
R.H.S 右
radial component 沿径分量
radian 弧度
radian measure 弧度法
radical 根式；根号；根数
radical axis 根轴
radical centre 根心
radius, radii 半径
random 随机
random experiment 随机试验
random number 随机数
random sample 随机样本
random variable 随机变量
range 值域；区域；范围；极差；分布域
rank 秩
rate 率；利率
rate of change 变率; 变化率
rate of convergence 收敛率
ratio 比 ; 比率
rational expression 有理式；有理数式
rational function 有理函数
rational index 有理数指数
rational number 有理数
rationalization 有理化
raw data 原始数据
raw score 原始分（数）
reaction (force) 反作用(力)
real axis 实轴
real number 实数
real part 实部
real root 实根
reason 理由
reciprocal 倒数
recoil 反冲; 弹回
rectangle 长方形；矩形
rectangular block 长方体
rectangular coordinate plane 直角坐标平面
rectangular coordinates 直角坐
rectangular distribution 矩形分布
rectangular formula 矩形公式
rectangular hyperbola 等轴只曲线; 正只曲线
rectangular number 矩形数
rectifiable 可求长的
rectilinear figure 直线图形
rectilinear motion 直线运动
recurrence formula 递推公式
recurrent 循环的
recurring decimal 循环小数
reduce 简化
reducibility 可约性; 可化简性
reducible 可约的；可化简的
reductio ad absurdum 反证法; 归谬法
reduction formula 归约公式
reduction of forces 力的约化
reference angle 参考角
reference line 基准线
reflex angle 优角；反角
reflexive 自反的
reflexive relation 自反关系
region 区域
region of acceptance 接受区域
region of convergency 收敛区域
region of rejection 否定区域
regula falsi method 试位法
regular 正；规则
regular polygon 正多边形
reject 舍去；否定
relation 关系；关系式
relative error 相对误差
relative frequency 相对频数
relative maximum 相对极大
relative minimum 相对极小
relative motion 相对运动
relative velocity 相对速度
relatively prime 互素
remainder 余数；余式；剩余
remainder term 余项
remainder theorem 余式定理
removable discontinuity 可移不连续性
removal of brackets 撤括号；去括号
repeated trials 重复试验
residual 残差; 剩余
resolution of force 力的分解
resolution of vector 向量分解; 矢量分解
resolve 分解
restoring force 回复力
resultant 合量
resultant force 合力
resultant vector 合向量; 合矢量
resultant velocity 合速度
retard 减速
retardation 减速度
revolution 旋转；周转
rhombus 菱形
right angle 直角
right circular cone 直立圆锥（体）
right circular cylinder 直立圆柱（体）
right hand limit 右方极限
right prism 直立棱柱；直立角柱(体)
right pyramid 直立棱锥；直立角锥(体)
right-angled triangle 直角二角形
rigid body 刚体
Rolle's theorem 洛尔定理
root 根
root-mean-square 均方根
rotation 旋转
round angle 周角
rounded number 舍数
rounding(off) 舍入；四舍五入
row 行；棋行
row vector 行向量; 行矢量
rule 规则；法(则)
ruler 直尺
salaries tax 薪俸税
sample 抽样；样本
sample mean 样本平均数
sample space 样本空间
sampling distribution 抽样分布
sampling theory 抽样理论
sandwich theorem 迫近定理
satisfy 满足；适合
scalar 纯量; 无向量, 标量
scalar matrix 纯量矩阵
scalar multipliction 纯量乘法
scalar product 纯量积
scalar triple product 纯量三重积
scale 比例尺；标度；图尺
scalene triangle 不等边三角形；不规则三角形
scatter diagram 散点图
Schwartz's inequality 施瓦兹不等式
scientific notation 科学记数法
secant (1)正割; (2)割线
secant method 正割法
second 秒
second derivative 二阶导数
second order ordinary differential equation 二阶常微分方程
second quartile 第二四分位数(1)截面；截线；(2)截点
section (1)截面；截线；(2)截点
section formula 截点公式
sector 扇式
segment 段；节
segment of a circle 弓形
selling price 售价
semicircle 半圆
semi-conjugate axis 半共轭轴
semi-major axis 半主轴; 半长轴
semi-minor axis 半副轴; 半短轴
semi-transverse axis 半贯轴
semi-vertical angle 半顶角
sentence 句；语句
separable differential equation 可分微分方程
septic equation 七次方程
sequence 序列
series 级数
set 集
set square 三角尺；三角板
set-builder form 集的结构式
shaded portion 有阴影部分
shape 形状
shear 位移
side 边；侧
sign 符号；记号
signed number 有符号数
significance level 显著性水平
significant figure 有效数字
signum 正负号函数
similar 相似
similar figures 相似图形
similar triangles 相似三角形
similarity 相似(性)
simple equation 简易方程
simple harmonic motion 简谐运动
simple interest 单利；单利息
simple iteration method 简单迭代法
simple pendulum 单摆
simplify 简化
Simpson's integral 森逊积分
Simpson's rule 森逊法则
simultaneous differential equations 微分方程组; 联立微分方程
simultaneous equations 联立方程
simultaneous inequalities 联立不等式
simultaneous linear equations in two unknowns 联合二次线性方程式
sine 正弦
sine formula 正弦公式
singleton 单元集
single-valued function 单值函数
singular 奇的
singular matrix 奇异矩阵; 不可逆矩阵
skew distribution 偏斜分布
skew line 偏斜线
slant edge 斜棱
slant height 斜高
slope 斜率；斜度；倾斜；坡度
slope-intercept form 斜率截距式；斜截式
soild with uniform corss-section 有均匀横切面的立体
solid 立体；固体
solid of revolution 旋转体; 回旋体
solution 解；解法
solution of equation 方程解
solution of triangle 三角形解法
solution set 解集
solve 解
span 生成
special angle 特殊角；特别角
speed 速率
sphere 球形；球面
spheroid 球体
spiral 螺线
square (1)平方；(2)正方形
square bracket 方括号
square matrix 方(矩)阵
square number 正方形数；平方数
square root 平方根；二次根
squeeze theorem 迫近定理
stability 稳度
standard deviation 标准差；标准偏离
standard equation 标准方程
standard error 标准误差
standard form 标准式
standard normal distribution 标准正态分布; 标准常态分布
standard score 标准分
standard unit 标准单位
statement 语句
statement calculus 命题演算
static friction 静磨擦
statics 静力学
stationary 平稳
stationary point 平稳点; 逗留点; 驻点
stationary value 平稳值
statistical chart 统计分析
statistical data 统计图表
statistical significance 统计数据
statistics 统计显著性
step 统计; 统计学
step function 阶梯函数
straight line 直线
straight line graph 直线图像
strictly monotonic 严格单调
strictly monotonic function 严格单调函数
subject 主项
submultiple angle formula 半角公式
subnormal 次法线
subsequence 子(序)列
subset 子集
subsidiary angle 辅助角
substitute 代入
substitution 代入; 代入法
subtangent 次切线
subtend 对向
subtract 减
subtraction 减法
successive approximation 逐次逼近法
successive derivative 逐次导数
successive differentiation 逐次微分法
sufficiency 充份性
sufficient and necessary condition 充要条件
sufficient condition 充份条件
sufficiently close 充份接近
suffix 下标
sum 和
sum to infinity 无限项之和
sum to n terms n 项和
sum to product formula 和化积公式
summation 求和法; 总和
summation formula 求和公式
superimposing 迭合
super set 母集
supplementary angle 补角
surd 根式; 不尽根
surface 面; 表面
surface area 表面面积; 曲面面积
surface of revolution 旋转曲面; 回转曲面
surjection 满射
surjective function 满射函数; 映成函数
syllogism 三段论
symbol 符号; 记号
symmetrix difference 对称差
symmetric expression 对称式
symmetric relation 对称关系
symmetry 对称; 对称性
synthetic division 综合除法
system 系统; 体系; 组; 系
system of circles 圆族; 圆系
system of numerals 记数系统
system of straight lines 直线族; 直线系
table 表；数表
tabulate 制表
tabulation form 表列式
tabulation method 列表法
tail 反面（钱币）
tangent （１）正切；（２）切
tautology 恒真命题；恒真式
Taylor’s expansion 泰勒展开式
Taylor’s series 泰勒级数
Taylor’s theorem 泰勒定理
tension 张力
term 项
terminal box 终端框
terminal point 终点
terminal side 终边
terminal velocity 终端速度
terminating decimal 有尽小数
tesselation 密铺；铺嵌；嵌砌
test ciiterion 检验标准
test of significance 显著性检验
tetrahedron 四面体
theorem 定理
theoretical probability 理论概率
theory 理论；论
third quartile 第三四分位数
three-dimensional space 三维空间
thrust 推力
time 时间
to the nearest 至最接近之
top 顶
torque 转矩
torus 环面
total 总数
total probability 总概率
touch 切；切触
trace 
trajectory 轨；轨迹
transcendental function 超越函数
transcendental number 超越数
transform 变换；转换
transformation 变换
transformation of variable 变数转换
transitive 可传递的
transitive law 可迁律
transitive property 传递性
transitivity 传递性
translation 平移
transpose 移项；转置
transpose of matrix 倒置矩阵；转置矩阵
transversal 截；横截的
transverse axis 贯轴；横截轴
transverse component 横截分量
trapezium 梯形
trapezoidal integral 梯形积分
trapezoidal rule 梯形法则
travel graph 行程图
tree diagram 树形图
trial 试；试验
triangle 三角形
triangle inequality 三角不等式
triangle law of addition 三角形加法
triangle method 三角形法
triangular matrix 三角矩阵
triangular number 三角形数
triangular prism 三棱柱；三角柱
trichotomy law 三分律；三一律
trichotomy property 三分律；三一律
trigonometric equation 三角方程
trigonometric function 三角函数
trigonometric identity 三角恒等式
trigonometric ratio 三角比
trigonometric table 三角函数表
trigonometry 三角学；三角
trinomial 三项式
triple 三倍
triple angle 三倍角
triple product 三重积
trisect 三等分
trivial solution 平凡解
trochoid 次摆
TRUE 真
truncated Taylor’s series 截断泰勒级数
truncation error 截断误差
truth table 真值表
truth value 真值
turning point 转向点
two-dimensional space 二维空间
two-point form 两点式
two-tailed test 双尾检验；只端检验
type I error I型误差
type II error II型误差
unary operation 一元运算
unbiased estimator 无偏估计量
unbounded function 无界函数
undefined 未下定义(的)
undetermined coefficient 待定系数
unequal 不等
ungrouped data 不分组数据
uniform 一致(的)；均匀(的)
uniform acceleration 匀加速度
uniform body 均匀物体
uniform cross-section 均匀横切面
uniform motion 匀速运动
uniform speed 匀速率
uniform velocity 匀速度
uniformly distributed 均匀分布
unimodal distribution 单峰分布
union 并集; 和解
unique solution 唯一解
uniqueness 唯一性
unit 单位
unit area 单位面积
unit circle 单位圆
unit imaginary number 单位虚数
unit matrix 单位矩阵
unit vector 单位向量; 单位矢量
unit volume 单位体积
universal quantifier 全称量词
universal set 全集; 宇集; 泛量
unknown 未知数；未知量
unlike 异类项
upper bound 上界
upper limit 上限
upper quartile 上四分位数
upper sum 上和
upper triangular matrix 上三角形矩阵
valid formula 恒直公式; 有效公式
validity 真确性; 有效性
value 值
variability 可变性; 变异性
variable 变项；变量；元；变元；变数
variable speed 可变速率
variable velocity 可变速度
variance 方差
variation 变数；变分
vector 向量; 矢量
vector addition 向量和; 矢量和
vector equation 向量方程; 矢量方程
vector function 向量函数; 矢量函数
vector product 矢量积; 矢量积
vector space 向量空间
vector subspace 量子空间
vector triple product 向量三重积
velocity 速度
Venn diagram 温氏图; 范氏图
verify 证明；验证
vertex, vertices 顶(点)；极点
vertical 铅垂；垂直
vertical angle 顶角
vertical asymptote 垂直渐近线
vertical component 垂直分量
vertical line 纵线；铅垂
vertically opposite angles 对顶角
vibration 振动
void set 空集
volume 体积
volume of revolution 旋转体的体积; 回转体的体积
watt 瓦特; 瓦
weight (1)重量；(2)权
weighted average, weighted mean 加权平均数
whole number 整数；完整数
width 阔度
without loss of generality 不失一般性
work 功
x-axis x轴
x-coordinate x坐标
x-intercept x轴截距
y-axis y轴
y-coordinate y坐标
y-intercept y轴截距
zero 零
zero factor 零因子
zero matrix 零矩阵
zero vector 零向量
zeros of a function 函数零值